Amateur Press Association
Read his freely available Writings in the United Amateur, 1915-1922.
*** From under the
column heading "Amateur Press Elects Officers" are these snippets: "Other
officers elected are ... Frank B. Long, jr., New York
City, first vice president ... Howard Phillips Lovecraft, Providence, R. I.,
official editor... Mrs. Anne Tillery Renshaw, of Washington, and Paul J. Campbell, of Ridgefarm, Ill., were elected to the board of directors. Henry Louis Mencken, literary critic and editor of the Smart Set,
was voted an honorary membership in the association" (The Washington Herald,
12 July 1921).
Anthologies
According
to the text, "The Anthem Guide to Short Fiction contains 20 classic
short stories by well-known and respected authors." There's a strong genre
representation thanks to Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Young Goodman Brown," Edgar
Allan Poe's "The Man of the Crowd," Ambrose Bierce's "An Occurrence at Owl
Creek Bridge," Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper," H.G. Wells'
"The Moth," H.P. Lovecraft's "The Outsider," and Robert. E. Howard's "Circus
Fists."
Art
The
art exhibition "Lovecraft Comes Home" is at Gallerie
Nomad, Providence. *** Jake and Dinos Chapman borrow from his stories for titles of their
drawings. *** Though never illustrating a Lovecraft story,
Margaret Brundage was the first cover illustrator of
Conan as well as being one of the most famous Weird Tales artists. She
now has her own book, The Alluring Art of Margaret Brundage:
Queen of Pulp Pin-Up Art (Vanguard Productions, 2012) by Stephen D. Korshak and J. David Spurlock. There are three different
covers to choose from, based on editions.
Biography
A
scan of Ec'h-Pi-El Speaks: An
Autobiographical Sketch (Gerry de la Ree, 1972)
includes the Virgil Finlay illustrations. This copy is dedicated to
Nelson Bond. *** HPL 's one of the
entries in American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists,
Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History (Sharpe
Reference, 2009) edited by Gina Misiroglu. *** Revolutionaries, Rebels, & Rogues of Rhode Island (History Press, 2011) by M.E. Reilly-McGreen contains "H.P.
Lovecraft: Tales of the Outsider". *** "The City Under the Hill: Allegorical
Tradition and H.P. Lovecraft's America" by Matthew Strohack appears in American Exceptionalisms:
From Winthrop to Winfrey (State University of New York Press, 2011) edited by Sylvia Söderlind and James Taylor Carson. *** An Italian
language appreciation of him by Rudy De Cadaval
appears in L'Ideale.
Collecting
Founder
and publisher of Black Sparrow Press, John Martin is selling his Weird Tales
collection, which he discusses.
Criticism
Aimed
at elementary and junior high school, American Horror Writers (Enslow Publishers, 2001) by Bob Madison includes him,
Robert Bloch, and eight others. *** "Alte Mythen--Neue Mythen:
Lovecraft, Tolkien, Ende, Rowling" ["Old Myths--New
Myths: Lovecraft, Tolkien, Ende, Rowling"] is a
chapter by Monika Schmitz-Emans in Chiffre 2000 - Neue Paradigmen der Gegenwartsliteratur
[Cipher 2000: New Paradigms of Contemporary Literature] (W. Fink, 2005).
*** Le Coincidenze Significative:
Da Lovecraft a Jung, da Mussolini a Moro, la Sincronicità e la Politica [Meaningful Coincidences: From
Lovecraft to Jung, from Mussolini to Moro--Synchronicity and Politics] (Lindau, 2010) by Giorgio Galli looks at coincidences and history.
***
Listen to Dean Lockwood talk about his essay "Mongrel Vibrations: H.P.
Lovecraft's Weird Ecology of Noise," which appears in Reverberations:
The Philosophy, Aesthetics and Politics of Noise (Continuum, 2012). *** The Animal Part: Human and Other
Animals in the Poetic Imagination (University of Chicago Press, 2010) by Mark Payne contains the chapter "Changing Bodies: Being and Becoming an Animal in Semonides, Ovid, and H.P. Lovecraft".
***
In Gothicka: Vampire Heroes, Human Gods,
and the New Supernatural (Harvard University Press, 2012) Victoria Nelson
provides HPL with a prominent and perhaps pre-eminent place. His aficionados
she describes as "the respectable center of Lovecraft fandom, the committed
consumers: an initially adolescent male culture of literate, sensitive boys who
often, though not always (based on my own informal survey), grow up to be
scholars or filmmakers. Further down the continuum of Secondary Belief ... are
the lifestyle emulators, in this case young men who imitate the writer rather
than his creatures: they dress like Lovecraft in cheap suits, eat canned food
(the frugal Lovecraftian diet), and only ride the bus (as he did) on their
frequent hejiras to Providence" (p. 62). I'm
unfamiliar with this latter group of fans.
*** Darwin and Dracula: Evolutionary Literary Study and Supernatural Horror
Fiction by Mathias F. Clasen is a 2007 MA thesis
(University of Aarhus, Denmark) that has a section, "Lovecraft's Instinctual
Theory of Horror Fiction".
Curiosities
The
Enigmas of History: Myths, Mysteries and Madness from Around the World (Mainstream, 2008) by Alan Baker has a chapter, "The Strange Visions of H. P.
Lovecraft."
Movies
American
Silent Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Feature Films, 1913-1929 (McFarland & Co., 2012) by John T. Soister
and Henry Joyce Nicolella has a meaty description of The
Image-Maker--which includes a death-by-crocodile--and acknowledges
Lovecraft wrote a lost review of the movie, which still exists. *** American
Literature on Stage and Screen: 525 Works and Their Adaptations (McFarland,
2012) by Thomas S. Hischak arbitrarily settles on two
works. There's The Dream Quest of Unknown Kadath (2003), whose origin story "is considered by many as his greatest work" (p.
59); and three film translations of "The Dunwich Horror".
Name
"Joey
Lovecraft" is a rock star character in Elimination Night: A Novel (New
Harvest, 2013) by Anonymous.
Philosophy
Philosopher
Graham Harman continues his interest in HPL with Weird Realism: Lovecraft
and Philosophy (Zero Books, 2012). See also Cr'aster 55 (February 2008).
Publishing
If
I correctly understand the article (written in Italian) the newspaper Il Giornale is for 30 days offering for 2.99 euros
downloads of literary works published by Newton Compton for iPads
and ebook readers. The first author (the only freebie
download) is F. Scott Fitzgerald, who is followed by all the works of HPL. (Retrieved 19 November.)
Religion
"H.
P. Lovecraft: The Cult of Cthulhu" is a short chapter in Scientific
Mythologies: How Science and Science Fiction Forge New Religious Beliefs (IVP
Academic, 2008) by James A. Herrick.
Science
Here
are some freely available scholarly papers I found in Arxiv.org (at Cornell
University).
Possible
Bubbles of Spacetime Curvature in the South Pacific (2012) by Benjamin K. Tippett uses the narrative of the sailor Gustaf Johansen ("The Call of Cthulhu") as a springboard. "We contend that all of the credible phenomena which Johansen
described may be explained as being the observable consequences of a localized
bubble of spacetime curvature" (p. 1, abstract).
Sequential Anomaly Detection in the Presence of Noise and Limited
Feedback (2012) by Maxim Raginsky,
et al. "With apologies to H.P. Lovecraft, we will call our proposed framework
FHTAGN, or Filtering and Hedging for Time-varying Anomaly recoGNition" (p.2).
On
the Hall Algebra of an Elliptic Curve, I (2009 last revised) by Igor Burban
and Olivier Schiffmann begins with the Lovecraft
epigraph: "Forests may fall,/ But not the dusk they
shield." On the Hall Algebra of an Elliptic Curve, II (2009 last
revised) by Olivier Schiffmann begins with a
different epigraph: "Of you I ask one thing alone,/
Leave, leave your ancient lore unknown!"
***
Among debunker Jason Colavito's publications is The
Skeptical Xenoarchaeologist. *** HPL receives brief notice in Loving
Faster Than Light: Romance and Readers in Einstein's Universe (University
of Chicago Press, 2012) by Katy Price.
Statistics
It
is Hallowe'en, and a Google search shows that over
the past week the term "lovecraft" was added to the
internet 58,900 times. In the past 24 hours there have been 10,100 new results;
and in the past hour, 93. I figure that for every 10 or so sites I examine, one
makes it into these pages, and I in no way could look at even a small
proportion of the incoming Lovecraft traffic. Some worthwhile ones will never
be discovered by me.
Technology
E-book
space is inconsequential when compared with that of a physical book, so the
Kindle H. P. Lovecraft: The Ultimate Collection: 104 Stories and 44 Poems contains all he wrote, or wrote with others, or ghost wrote, from "The Little
Glass Bottle" to "The Thing in the Moonlight" to "Bothan" (Henry S. Whitehead). Also for Kindle is The Ultimate Weird Tales Collection:
Clark Ashton Smith (133 stories), The Robert E. Howard Omnibus: 99
Collected Stories, etc.
Theatre
It
has already played, but for the record--"Dialogue with Three Chords presents Lovecraft
in Brooklyn a staged reading of a new work from playwright Stephen Gracia that explores H.P. Lovecraft's tumultuous time
living in Brooklyn while newly married." *** The Tech
Theatre Company (Houghton, Michigan) presented "Romancing Horror: Four Stories
By H.P. Lovecraft!" the last weekend in November. *** He's
the title character in the Don Nigro-authored
monologue Lovecraft, which takes place in 1936 Providence, where HPL
talks about his life and makes references to "My God, Eliot..." and Colonel
Bush.
***
In January Bill Oberst, Jr. performed Weird Tales,
a one-man show of stories by Poe, Lovecraft, and Bradbury.
*** The Ornery Theatre of Houston, Texas presented Cthulhu:
A Puppet Play in February.
Translations
In
Bulgarian, Nevŭobrazimoto: Opiti po filosofiia
na obraza (Nov bulgarski universitet, 2003) by Boian Manchev
deals with philosophy, HPL, and French intellectual Georges Bataille
*** Zhan li chuan shuo
(Qi huan ji di, 2004) is a
Chinese translation of Bloodcurdling Tales of Horror and the Macabre.
*** Pimeduses sosistaja
(Elmatar, 1996) (The Whisperer in Darkness) is
in Estonian. *** La tuong tu
(Mui Ca Mau, 1997) is one
of the Vietnamese anthologies with stories by HPL, Poe, etc. *** At the
Mountains of Madness has been published in Turkish as Deliliğin
Dağlarında (İthaki, 2012).
Influence
Where's My Shoggoth (Archaia Entertainment, 2012) represents a trend of
books aimed at children that are drawn from his imagination. This graphic work
is written by Ian Thomas and illustrated by Adam Bolton. *** Hive: A Novel (Elder Signs Press, 2009)
by Tim Curran is a sequel to At the Mountains of Madness. *** Attributed
to Daniel Defoe and H.P. Lovecraft, and abridged by Peter Clines, The Eerie
Adventures of the Lycanthrope Robinson Crusoe (Permuted Press, 2010)
continues a recent tradition of hybridizing titles in the literary canon (e.g.,
Sense and Sensibility and Sea Monsters).
***
A totalitarian city named Lovecraft appears in Caitlin Kittredge's young adult
fantasy The Iron Thorn (Delacorte Press,
2011). The author cites Lovecraft as an inspiration. *** Canonical author
Richard Wright was trying to come up with the title of a novel. "Savage
Holiday was decided upon as the title on May 15, 1953. According to Jet,
Wright owed it to a horror story by H. P. Lovecraft".
[1]
The phrase does not exist in the corpus. However, the year before the 1954 Savage
Holiday saw publication, Wright produced The Outsider. It's tempting
to speculate that Jet meant The Outsider rather than Savage
Holiday, which sounds as if it was lifted from the hard-boiled detective
school.
***
In The Primary Colors: Three Essays
(Henry Holt, 1994) Alexander Theroux mentions HPL several times. *** Of the
television show Jonny Quest: "This comic strip is not only drawn well
but it has real scripts that follow an H. P. Lovecraft story line" (Rex Reed, Big
Screen, Little Screen [Macmillan, 1971], p. 18). *** Poet David Jalajel has published Cthulhu on Lesbos (Ahadada Books, 2011). According to poetry editor Gene Doty
the book "collages text selected from ... 'The Call of Cthulhu' into Sapphic
stanzas that refract Lovecraft's narrative through non-Euclidean syntax." (Retrieved 7 January 2013.) *** Moi,
Howard Phillips Lovecraft: Une Biographie
Romancée (Oil du
sphinx, 2004) is a fictionalized biography by Jacky Ferjault.
[1]
Michel Fabre, The Unfinished Quest of Richard Wright (William Morrow, 1973; p. 605). For more about Wright and Lovecraft see "Lovecraft at the Automat" by J. M Tyree (New England Review [January 2008], p. 137-150).
Predecessors
Poe, "The House of Usher," and the American Gothic (Palgrave
Macmillan, 2009) by Dennis R. Perry and Carl H. Sederholm
includes the chapters "Cosmic 'Usher': Lovecraft Adapts
his 'God of Fiction'"; and "Maternal 'Usher': Bloch's Psycho and the
Blood-Stained Goddess of Death."
Contemporaries
Robert
Bloch has a letter praising a story by Gahan Wilson
in Playboy (August 1967). *** Both Frank Belknap Long and Samuel Loveman
have poems in Masquerade: Queer Poetry in America to the End of World War II
(Indiana University Press, 2004) edited by Jim Elledge.
The background given for SL is succinct: "No details about Loveman's
life have survived him" (p. 282).
Successors
In
his 1964 introduction to an early short story by John Ramsey Campbell, August
Derleth stated "He began to write at seven, and has worked patiently at the construction
of a financial [sic] British milieu that is a reflection of the
Arkham-Innsmouth-Dunwich country." Was he thinking about the horrors of a
depressed economy; or the rewards of a writing career?
Lovecraftisms
From "The Call of Cthulhu": "We live on a placid island of
ignorance in the midst of black seas of infinity, and it was not meant that we
should voyage far. The sciences, each straining in its own direction, have
hitherto harmed us little; but some day the piecing together of dissociated knowledge
will open up such terrifying vistas of reality, and of our frightful position
therein, that we shall either go mad from the revelation or flee from the light
into the peace and safety of a new dark age."
From
Francis Bacon's The Great Instauration (1620): "But, as in former ages,
when men sailed only by observation of the stars, they could indeed coast along
the shores of the old continent or cross a few small and Mediterranean seas;
but before the ocean could be traversed and the new world discovered, the use
of the mariner's needle, as a more faithful and certain guide, had to be found
out; in like manner the discoveries which have been hitherto made in the arts
and sciences are such as might be made by practice, meditation, observation, argumentation-for
they lay near to the senses and immediately beneath common notions; but before
we can reach the remoter and more hidden parts of nature, it is necessary that
a more perfect use and application of the human mind and intellect be
introduced." Knowledge and discovery are the subjects of both quotes, both
mention the "sciences," and both use nautical metaphors.
Famous
Monsters of Filmland
36:
His face covered with a mass, the Boris Karloff character appears in a photo
from the movie Die, Monster, Die, formerly and puzzlingly known as The
House at the End of the World. Another photo from Planet of Blood
shows a giant alien skeleton that (to me) is reminiscent of the space jockey
from Alien.
Corman, Lovecraft: La Rencontre Fantastique (Dreamland Editeur, 2002) by Guillaume Foresti
In
his preface to this French language book, director John Carpenter states that
the Cthulhu Mythos was partly inspired by M. R. James. *** Foresti
believes there is a connection to Lovecraft in fourteen Roger Corman-directed films, from It Conquered the World
(1956) and The Attack of the Crab Monsters (1957) to The Tomb of Ligeia (1965) and Frankenstein Unbound (1990).
That Foresti didn't make his case for me may be due
more to my fractured grasp of French and my discomfort with the philosophical
and conceptual than the robustness of his arguments.
***
According to the author director Jack Arnold presented the Lovecraftian fear of
scientific progress in such works as Tarantula (1955) and The
Incredible Shrinking Man. The latter is by Richard Matheson, whose "work is
profoundly haunted by the aura of the Providence master" (translated, p. 53),
with which I disagree. To confine myself to The Incredible Shrinking Man,
I'll consider the ending narration as a fascinating counterpoint to HPL.
Recognizing he is continuing to shrink, the hero looks up at the night sky and
concludes "That existence begins and ends in man's conception, not nature's. And I felt my body dwindling, melting, becoming nothing. My fears melted away. And in their place
came acceptance. All this vast majesty of creation, it had to mean something.
And then I meant something, too. Yes, smaller than the smallest, I meant
something, too. To God, there is no zero. I still exist!"
The
supernatural concern with the welfare of small things is in the Biblical idea
that the fall of a sparrow is overseen by God. Arthur C. Clarke might describe
this philosophy as the road to Lilliput, distinct from the road to Brobdingnag. Closer to the Lovecraftian is the prayer, "O
God, thy sea is so great and my boat is so small." In a fathomless and infinite
universe, the particle that is an individual may be overwhelmed, especially if
the conviction is that there is nothing in charge, that there is only
purposelessness and indifference.
***
As an admirer of Poe "Lovecraft allant même jusqu'à signer certaines de ses lettres 'H. Poe Lovecraft'" [Lovecraft even signed some of
his letters as "H. Poe Lovecraft"]. (p. 22). I don't recall coming across this,
but if he did do it, the signature is a providential and symbolic pun.
"The Nameless City": NAMED!
Think of the above as a
headline in a tabloid, the type oozing sound and fury.
My
evidence for one plausible identity of the nameless city is based on textual
information. It is "remote in the desert of Araby," that is, Arabia, which on my map has a vast area
designated "Empty Quarter." Several allusions to Egypt and Babylon contrive to
situate the city in archaeological time as well as creating a cultural and
geographical aura of an approximate Middle East. However, it is really Egypt
that gets the lion's share of allusions. "It must have been thus before the
first stones of Memphis were laid." A reference to Memnon
--later repeated--calls to mind the so-named Egyptian statue that gives out a
sound as the sun rises.
The
narrator discovers ancient mummy cases with contents. "They were of the reptile
kind, with body lines suggesting sometimes the crocodile, sometimes the seal." Subsequently the mummified beings are called
reptiles. Two allusions are of particular interest. They are "sacred reptiles"
and "reptile deities". The Egyptians had a crocodile god called Sobek, one of whose representations was a man with a
crocodile head. The head of the thing in "The Nameless City" is a menagerie,
partly cat, bullfrog, satyr, and human but with an "alligator-like jaw." Sobek is also connected to the sun god Ra, with the sun and
Memnon bringing a close to the story.
I
reckon the city was the Egyptian Shedet, or as the
Greeks called it--and the name I prefer, simply because it sounds comic--Crocodilopolis, "the main place of worship of the crocodile
god, Sobek, and realistic mummy portraits dating from
the 1st-4th centuries have been found in the area" (in The Hutchinson
Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide.). A year before
Lovecraft wrote his tale the New York Times referred to Crocodilopolis as "that ancient Egyptian museum of
folk-lore and fairy stories" (4 April 1920). Writing in 1886, an M. Myddelton Pavey said the
crocodile was "a reptile with which the very word Egypt seems associated" (17
January, Brooklyn Daily Eagle).
Lovecraft
could have derived his basic information from Herodotus who reported that after
being embalmed crocodiles were lodged in sacred tombs. "Such burials take place
in the subterranean chambers of the Labyrinth on Lake Moeris,
close to Crocodilopolis".
[2]
Considering it equal to the pyramids, Herodotus stated the labyrinth partly
included a building that "contains three thousand rooms, of which half are
underground"; but of the latter "I can speak of only from report, because the
Egyptians in charge refused to let me see them, as they contain the tombs of
the kings who built the labyrinth, and also the tombs of the sacred crocodiles". To belabor
the obvious, a subterranean area where crocodiles are buried suggests the
underground explored by the narrator.
HPL
need not have consulted Herodotus. The same idea of subterranean exploration is
found under the 1895 headline "The Crocodile Pits of Maabdeh,"
a romantic description of some Egyptian chambers, wide but low, with the
remains of both crocodiles and humans. "On entering these pits we are able to
proceed in an upright posture for some considerable time, but finally are bound
to go down on our hands and knees if it is our intention to enter the chambers
sacred to the holy dead... How far these pits extend is not known, but it is
very certain they go much farther back than can be penetrated".
[3]
In a humorous account Charles Dudley Warner spoke of "crocodile-mummy pits
which Mr. Prime explored; caverns in which are stacked up mummied
crocodiles and lizards by the thousands. We shall not go nearer to them.
I dislike mummies; I loathe crocodiles; I have no fondness for pits. What could
be more unpleasant than the three combined ! To crawl on
one's stomach through crevices and hewn passages in the rock, in order to carry
a torch into a stifling chamber, packed with mummies and cloths soaked in
bitumen, is an exploit that we willingly leave to Egyptologists. If one takes a
little pains, he can find enough unpleasant things
above ground."
[4]
Lovecraft's
interest in Egypt goes back to his early years, as witness his "An Old Egyptian
Myth Prepared Specially for Young Children."
[5]
Of his fiction "The Nameless City" is one of the three stories where Egypt is
important. Foremost comes to mind "Imprisoned with the Pharaohs" or "Under the
Pyramids."
[6]
And in the 1920 prose poem "Nyarlathotep" the
enigmatic character "came out of Egypt. Who he was, none
could tell, but he was of the old native blood and looked like a Pharaoh." After these stories, references to Egypt serve more as a kind of exotic accent.
While
the narrator stated the country was Arabia, I suspect that Lovecraft chose it
as poetic geographic license.
[7]
The model answering closest to the unnamed city was Crocodilopolis
in Egypt. As with other made up localities he added or subtracted features
within the bounds of verisimilitude. No fiction police come to arrest an author
for this kind of creative embroidery.
[2]
Quoted in Crocodiles: Their Natural History, Folklore and Conservation (Stackpole Books, 1972) by C. A. W. Guggisberg, p. 154.
[3] Evening Post (New Zealand).
[4]
From My Winter on the Nile (published 1876) in The Complete Writings of Charles Dudley Warner (The American Publishing Company, 1904).
[5]
I'll ignore the broader sway of the Middle East--e.g., obviously, the Necronomicon.
[6]
As an aside, the difference in the titles is the difference between Houdini and Lovecraft. The word "imprisoned" hints at escape--the forte of Houdini--and the latter evokes the forbidden, mysterious, and, well, Lovecraftian.
[7] Perhaps this was his tribute to the Arabian Nights, which enthralled him at age five. A 1919 item in his Commonplace Book quotes from the entry "Arabia" in the Encyclopedia Britannica, but it doesn't relate to the subject of the tale.
You've Got Mail Comments
Juha-Matti (The
Nonconformist): A mis-transcription or else HPL
misspelled--maybe deliberately--Erich Zann as Erick Zann. Ahoy, typos ahead.
From Nelson's "Below the Phosphor": "Blatant are bat-thing[s] overhead", "The
wrestling wraiths on death's dawk [dark] lawn", etc.
*** The additions and corrections to your essay "Locked Dimensions out of
Reach" in Lovecraft Studies provide another strength of online versus
print. You could have updated the article itself were it electronic. As it is,
readers who own LS may never be aware of the improvements, since they
don't receive your zine. In a way an online essay
would never be finished, which is both advantage and the other. For example, an
article could be altered to show that the author had come up with a fact or
interpretation earlier than he or she had; or a bibliography could be
continuously updated.
***
Of the fragment "Writing on what my doctor tells me is my deathbed, my most
hideous fear is that the man is wrong. I suppose I shall seem to be buried next
week, but..." you observe that it "perhaps suggests a premature burial theme." For me, rather, it suggests the most common Lovecraft theme,
found in such tales as "The Alchemist" and (more to the point) "The Thing on
the Doorstep." The body of the narrator will be buried, but the personality
will be elsewhere. "I" will "seem" to be buried, but who will actually be
buried is someone else.
***
Would Detective Tales
[8]
be likely to
publish his presumably supernatural Salem novel? Or did he have a non-weird
submission in mind? *** Typo: "Aulesbury" should be "Aylesbury". *** An echo of "The Round Tower"--"concerning a
tower of the Old Ones"--might be found in the "windowless, round-topped towers"
inhabited by "the elder things" of "The Shadow out of Time".
Marcos (Tlatelolco):
Thanks for the translation about Robert Barlow. As a stickler for
documentation, I hope that the final part will include a bibliography, since I
don't know where the citations in the text originate. I understand that the principal
reason Barlow ended his life was due to the threat of disclosure of his
homosexuality; whereas Monjaras-Ruiz omits this and
suggests otherwise. The photo of Barlow makes him appear undernourished.
Danny and Margaret: Contrarian that I am, reading your definition of poetry
reminds me of exceptions. Poetry has short lines? The first line of Henry
Lawson's poem "Outback" that you reprint at the end of your unnamed issue runs
"The old year went, and the new returned, in the withering weeks of drought",
which takes it almost to the page's right margin.
David (Drake's Potpourri): You
denominate Clark Ashton Smith's vocabulary as "unfortunate" and say it was used
incorrectly. Maybe, maybe not. To convince, you should
supply examples of words used incorrectly so that they detract from the Smith
story-atmosphere. The Smith brand includes unusual words, which enhance the
exoticism and tone.
Alex (Inane Titter): I enjoyed
your attitude in your travel account. I've considered the dodge of speaking another
language to avoid peddlers--except I only speak English (bummer). Concerning
the connection of the library with the brothel--if you get bored at one, and
you want excitation, there is always the other to go to--which is the library.
That was a good line about going to a mosque to seek sublime terror ("trying to
parlay my experience into pulp horror terms"). Other than the typos and
grammatical problems, my other criticism is the unneeded use of obscenity,
which replaces nuance with cliché. While I think that those who are able to
travel are fortunate, you don't see it that way.
***
Despite his physical preference for the pen over the typewriter, in the battle
betwixt print and online HPL might have come down on the side of the latter. He
wrote in 1920 "Let us remember that print is only a form--only a medium. The
important thing in literature is the transmission of thoughts" ("Amateur
Journalism: Its Possible Needs and Betterment").
While
I have an attachment to print, I have thought of a couple more reasons why
digital is superior. 1) The font size can be increased, which is particularly
useful for those of us with growing vision problems. 2) Attracting new members
could be dependent on offering the new technology. With younger generations reading
e-books and accepting digital as the standard, they may not be prepared for or
interested in the EOD's reliance on old technology. As Republicans are said to
be becoming marginalized due to their chief appeal to the dying breed of older
white males, the EOD may be following the same path by its insistence on old
technology.
***
Re the Poe essay: is this the correct word? "His speech becomes jilted". *** To
quibble, the "Footnotes" are actually endnotes. Despite them being in fashion,
I am not a fan of endnotes.
S. T. (What Is Anything?):
Reading your announcement that Penguin is bringing out a Clark Ashton Smith
collection adduces another reason for the superiority of online publication.
You had mentioned this fact weeks-to-months earlier in your blog, so the
appearance in What Is Anything? was a reiteration. Print cannot compete with online when the
matter is news, though I give it the edge for archival or historical
documentation.
Martin (Aurora Borealis): You
made a number of discoveries about Lord Dunsany, so congratulations.
But--will the news go any further than this group? It's lost to the Dunsany
scholar or the reader interested in Dunsany. Other than my 'aster (later
published verbatim online) the EOD is much a closed system, in that much news
and information doesn't get disseminated beyond its borders. In effect, you
could find a lost Dunsany masterpiece, announce it in Aurora Borealis,
and the matter will end and die there, known to the EODers
but no one else.
True,
members may share some of the same information or experiences in blogs, lists,
etc. but the EOD bulk is isolated. Had your information been indexed in, say,
the MLA International Bibliography, it may have had some impact on the
world of Dunsany scholarship (if there is such), but here it remains an orphan.
***
That the "de" in "de Camp" is not capitalized even when it begins a sentence
(in Swedish) is surely a curiosity. Each language must have its own
capitalization conventions; think of all the capital letters that are used in
German. When it comes to composing a bibliography, it's hard to know what
convention to apply to a book or article title in another language (e.g.,
English may capitalize nouns, pronouns, etc. but not shorter prepositions). ***
I hope that the Swedish translations that you've generously given to John Hay
Library have been cataloged, hence findable.
***
Re "Was J. R. R. Tolkien Influenced by H. P. Lovecraft?" As I said in C'aster 39 (2004) there's a Lovecraft feel in the
mines of Moria episode. And you have this delivered
by Gandalf: "Far, far below the deepest delving of the Dwarves, the world is
gnawed by nameless things. Even Sauron knows them
not. They are older than he. Now I have walked there, but I will bring no
report to darken the light of day." *** Thanks for letting me know that in the
text "The Haunter of the Dark" the word "bits" now replaces "pits." I can now
say that to Lovecraft textual studies I've made a (tiny) "bit" of a contribution.
*** And speaking of "money-grabbing bloodsuckers" (certain publishers) did you
ever get that book you ordered or the money returned?
[8]
This is not the better-known Popular Publications title, which began in 1935, but the sister pulp of Weird Tales owned by J.C. Henneberger that went from 1922 to 1931.
Over the
Edge (Arkham
House, 1964)
It's been close to fifty years since I first read this
anthology. How does it hold up?
"The Crew
of the Lancing" (William Hope Hodgson). Since Hodgson remains one of my favorite genre
writers, the story receives high marks, despite the weakness found in Hodgson
stories of explaining the terror in too physical terms, upon which the atmosphere
of the supernatural peters out into a battle betwixt man and beast.
"The Last
Meeting of Two Old Friends" (H. Russell Wakefield). Another favorite
writer of mine delivers a chiller about a tomb in a cemetery with an evil
presence.
"The
Shadow in the Attic" (H. P. Lovecraft and August Derleth). It has a
couple of Lovecraftian touches that I liked (such as a shadow burned in the
wood of an attic). While Derleth bedecks his talent with his mentor's feathers,
so long that you don't expect HPL, you should enjoy the story.
"The
Renegade" (John Metcalf). The serio-comic story about the
obsession with the well-being of a rhinoceros was not to my taste. In general I
don't like a humorous approach to the supernatural, for it trivializes, unless
you have a genius such as Saki's.
"Told in the Desert" (Clark
Ashton Smith). Consider the narrative a variation of Lovecraft's "The Quest of Iranon," but in this case the quest object is a woman and
the paradise in which she lives. The story is okay, but it's redeemed by Smith
style and his partiality for unusual words.
"When the
Rains Came" (Frank Belknap Long). The setup is intriguing. On a
desert-dry alien planet the natives talk about the rains coming,
and the visiting Earth man wonders what that signifies. The resolution of this
is too mundane to be terribly satisfying.
"The Blue
Flame of Vengeance" (Robert E. Howard & John Pocsik).
As I understand it, this Solomon Kane story is chiefly the work of the latter.
Enjoyable and competent as it is, it must suffer simply due to the
circumstances that dog all such "collaborations". If Howard's name had not been
attached, the story would've probably been judged as passably good.
"Crabgrass" (Jesse Stuart).
The regional ghost story is well-told, but is perhaps too pleasant to appeal to
me.
"Kincaid's
Car" (Carl Jacobi). This is my favorite story in the collection. A
railroad car arrives in a town with contents addressed to a business that is no
longer in existence. Things disappear and reappear in other places. The tale
begins as a fantasy, but resolves itself into science fiction. In its concept
it reminded me of the work of Henry Kuttner and in its semi-rural setting and
attitude it was Clifford D. Simak.
"The
Patchwork Quilt" (August Derleth). Like the Stuart story, this is
something of a regional supernatural story that is well-told. A patchwork quilt
evokes a ghost.
"The
Black Gondolier" (Fritz Leiber). This is the reason I picked up the anthology again, and then
decided to re-read all the other titles. In its plotting and even down to
certain statements this is Lovecraftian. The premise is that oil has sentient
life and those who dare to discover this fact risk being taken by its avatar.
While Leiber spends much effort to convince the reader of this fantastic idea,
it never quite gels. Still, of all stories in the collection, this is the one
most likely to be reprinted.
"The Old
Lady's Room" (J. Vernon Shea). The old lady is a ghost in this
conventional telling.
"The
North Knoll" (Joseph Payne Brennan). Something haunts this piece of
landscape. It's an okay story, but one of the weaker efforts.
"The Huaco of Señor Perez" (Mary
Elizabeth Counselman). An American cons a
Peruvian Indian out of a bottle (huaco) that is
magical and he pays for his dishonesty. Interesting for the South American
background, its ending is predictable.
"Mr. Alucard" (David A. Johnstone). Vampirism is treated as a
money-making enterprise in this short, light tale.
"Casting the Stone" (John Pocsik). This is an effective chiller where the narrator
discovers that his employer is a sorcerer with diabolical designs against him.
"Aneanoshian" (Michael Bailey). In Wisconsin the narrator discover a wilderness temple and is
pursued by something from it through a mazy forest. Consider it a weaker
version of the Brennan story, and the weakest in the volume, not providing
enough background but jumping virtually heels first into the climactic pursuit.
"The
Stone on the Island" (J. Ramsey Campbell). After a man visits an island,
something seeks him out. The story creates an atmosphere of growing doom.
Were I assigning
letter grades, the A's would be the Hodgson, Wakefield, Jacobi, and Leiber, and
the B pluses would be the Pocsik and Campbell.
Thanks for reading the 5,963 words of The Limbonaut (no 46), transcribed online 6 November 2013. Previously published as issue 75 of The
Criticaster (February 2013, Esoteric Order of Dagon mailing 161) by S.
Walker. In Georgia font, size 12. Happy
centennial birthday to Wilbur Whateley, born on Candlemas (2 February) 1913.